How Digital Printing Is Revolutionize Our Modern Day Lives

Where do you think the future of medicine will be in the next decade? With diseases and illnesses advancing, technology has been improving and advanced innovative ways have been surfacing. Something that has modernized our way of life without even realizing it is a printer. Do you ever foresee that printers could other than put ink on a piece of paper? Three-dimensional printing is revolutionizing our modern day lives in our own selves as we speak. Although there are several types of 3D printing, one version that has caught the public’s attention is 3D medical printing, or also known as bio printing. This emerging technology will enable future 3D printers to produce synthetic human tissue, and eventually human organs and transform how doctors and patients view medicine. The use of 3D Printing dates back to 1980’s when Charles Hull developed stereolithography (3D Printing). Hull received a BS in engineering and physics from the University of Colorado in 1961. He was successful in integrating the computer for developing parts based on digital information. 3D printing is a printing process that allows digital data to create 3D objects. The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive processes. In an additive process, laying down successive layers of material until the entire object is created creates an object. Each of these layers can be seen as a thinly sliced horizontal cross-section of the eventual object (â€Å"What Is 3D Printing?). NASA launched aShow MoreRelatedEvaluating The Future Of Medicine1508 Words   |  7 PagesSomething that has modernized our way of life without even realizing it is a printer. Did you ever foresee that printers could do other than put ink on a piece of paper? Three-dimensional printing i s revolutionizing our modern day lives as we speak. Although there are several types of 3D printing, one version that has caught the public’s attention is 3D medical printing, or also known as bio printing. 3D medical printing will revolutionize the medical field and makes lives easier. This emerging technologyRead MoreThe Endless Possibilities of 3D Printing Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesThis futuristic idea is not only innovating the scientific and technological world, but it is also innovating modern day households. The possibilities of 3D printing are extremely captivating, making this one of the most exciting innovations in recent times. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, makes three-dimensional solid objects from a digital model or command. To picture how this process works, 3D printers use an additive process, where adding layers of a successive material createsRead MorePersonal Statement : Senior Emigration From My Native Iran At The Age Of 171456 Words   |  6 PagesAria Sabour – USC GSCM Personal Statement 1. 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Ever since the first form of mass media in the late 15th century called print, the dynamics of mass media continued to blossom. MassRead MoreThe Technology Of 3d Printing2824 Words   |  12 Pages Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an exciting feat of modern human innovation emerging at the dawn of a new industrial uprising, however as we all know, with all beneficial revolutions come vindictive consequence. 3D printable firearms are a stain in a revolution that could potentially change the world as we know it. These weapons are a reality and they are under much scrutiny in the engineering and technological world with major implications on public safety and loopholes in federal regulationsRead MoreOrigin of Communication: from Primitive to Modern Age3491 Words   |  14 PagesOrigin of Communication From Primitive to Modern Age BEC-SP11-12B Presented to: Ms. Maryam Jehangir Presented By: Muhammad Ehsan Danish BEC-SP11-096 Saalam Ali BEC-SP11-072 Muhammad Tabraiz Khan BEC-SP11-104 Sanan Qasim BEC-SP11-076 Origin of Communication The history of communication dates back to prehistory, with significant changes in communication technologies (media and appropriate inscription tools) evolving in tandem with shifts in political and economic systems, andRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pageslikely to fall behind, perhaps never to recover. This book is thus a Call for Action. These challenges are not arising out of today. THEY ARE DIFFERENT. In most cases they are at odds and incompatible with what is accepted and successful today. We live in a period of PROFOUND TRANSITION—and the changes are more radical perhaps than even those that ushered in the â€Å"Second Industrial v vi Introduction Revolution† of the middle of the 19th century, or the structural changes triggered by theRead MoreThe Role of Financial Institutions in the Economic Development of Bangladesh11088 Words   |  45 Pagescurve become inverse, firms in this arena will offer additional fee-generating services including securities underwriting, and pre. Use Equity Multiples (as opposed to Enterprise Multiples). To consider how valuing a Financial Institutions balance sheet is different from a non-Financial firm, consider how an industrial firm wields capital machinery (asset) and the loans (liabilities) it used to finance that asset. The line is blurred in Financial Institutions, which must hold deposit accounts (liabilities)Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesor other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. For more information about Wiley products, visit our Web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress

William Shakespeare s Merchant Of Venice - 1325 Words

Malicious Intentions All movies, plays and stories have a victim and a villain in the story. The victim is forced to overcome obstacles and is often hurt physically and emotionally while the villain is the one who wreaks havoc and tries to stop the victim from achieving their goal. In the play Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare there is a character so elaborate and confusing that an argument could be made that he is both. This character, Shylock, suffers from persecution and humiliation for being a Jew as well as attempting horrendous actions in hopes of retaliation. The play starts out with a young Venetian man, Bassanio, needing a substantial loan so that he can attempt to win over Portia, a young, â€Å"richly left† woman(1.1.68). A†¦show more content†¦Shylock, realizing that this is impossible agrees to drop the case and give half of his wealth to the city of Venice and half to Antonio, who returns it to Shylock. Throughout the play, Shylock proves himself to be more of a villain than a victim through his lack of humaneness and his materialistic and vengeful outlook of life. Shylock’s malevolent actions during the play is one justification that he is a villain and not the victim. One of these is his sole desire to take a pound of Antonio’s flesh, ultimately killing him, with the court on his side. This is shown towards the beginning of the play of the play when Antonio says, â€Å"Let the forfeit be nominated for an equal pound of your fair flesh, to be cut off and taken in what part of your body pleaseth me,† to Bassanio as they agree on the terms of the bond(1.3.160-63). This single quote shows many traits Shylock possesses including his desire to rob Antonio of a pound of his own skin. Shylock first mocks Antonio for being Christian by saying he has â€Å"fair skin.† By saying this, Shylock displays his animosity to the way Jews are treated as well as increasing the tension between the two. Also, by say ing â€Å"what part of your body pleaseth me,† Shylock shows his cruel intention to cause harm and appease his own desires without caring how it affects Antonio. Another situation that showcases Shylock’s scarce supply of humanity is his declination of Bassanio’s offer to pay him

Definition Of Heroism Essay Example For Students

Definition Of Heroism Essay Kion FinkleyNovember 8th, 2015ENC 1101-027Professor LapinskyDefinition EssayTrue heroism is remarkably sober, very undramatic. It is not the urge to surpass all others at whatever cost, but the urge to serve others at whatever cost. (Arthur Ashe). I agree with Mr. Ashe that to be truly heroic, one must not be concerned with glory, but focused on self-sacrifice. It is striving, without faltering, to reach your ultimate objective. I believe that heroism is realizing the needs of you or someone else and trying your hardest to fulfill those needs, that it is showing dedication to your quest, and that it is not giving up, even when it is believed the odds are against success. Heroism is trying your hardest, no matter the obstacles, to fulfill the needs of yourself or others. In the poem Moco Limping, by David Nava Monreal, a dog that has a dead leg doesnt let that keep him down. He, chases lethargic bees and butterflies, jumps at his owner with his feeble paws and looks at his owner with eyes that cry out with life (Lines 19-27). The dog recognizes his limitations, and instead of letting them bring him down, he lives his life the same, but reaches for goals within his reach. This is heroic because he does not give up because of his obstacle. Also, a son writes about how his mother, Ana, has an obstacle, but does all that she can to fight it, and does not complain. He says that she fights cancer with a smile and, hasnt let it slow her down either (SB 48). This shows that even though she could complain and give up fighting the disease, she tries her hardest, which inspires her loved ones. In addition, in A Man, the poet describes a soldier who loses his arm while fighting for his country. In the beginning of her poem, she describes the soldiers physical limitations from losing his arm, yet the soldier speaks of compensating for his physical disability with enthusiasm, He set himself to do everything with twice as much enthusiasm. And where the arm had been torn away a wing grew (Line 15). The first part dwells on the thought he can only do half of everything, such as a harvest, either tune or play an accompaniment on a piano, banging on a door, and holding his love. He also points out that he will never be able to applaud. However, he decides, instead of giving up, to double his enthusiasm to accomplish the same tasks. Examples of heroism are when people, whether characters in movies or books or in real life, dedicate themselves to their quests. For example, in the movie Mulan, the main character wants to help her father by enlisting in the army instead of him, which is impossible according to Chinese law because she is a girl. Though, instead of giving up at this, she decides to pretend to be a man and goes to extremes to keep up her charade. This is heroic because her father, being the only male in his family, had to enlist in the army, yet he was too sick to fight and would have undoubtedly died in the conflict. Also, in the movie October Sky , the main character, Homer, realizes he wants to be a scientist and never gives up in his quest despite all the setbacks, including very little support from loved ones. His heroism inspires people who know him to go after their own dreams. As well as Homer, Fredrick Douglass is a man who never gave up in what he believed in. Fredrick Douglass worked for the fair treatment of all people. This shows heroism because even though he had setbacks, like being physically beaten, he will always be remembered for working his hardest for the welfare of all people. .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 , .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .postImageUrl , .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 , .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5:hover , .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5:visited , .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5:active { border:0!important; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5:active , .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5 .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9e24ff4109cbe9ab0b7517b959001b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay In Satellites Heroism is not giving up after you have failed a few times. For example, in the book Odyssey, the main character, Odysseus, is stuck with his men in a cave with a ferocious Cyclopes. Despite his fear and the overwhelming odds against him, he does not give up and let him and his men be killed by the monster. Instead, he uses his wit to come up with a plan to get out, The rams were fat with thick fleeces. . . The middle one was to carry one of my men, with the other two on either side to protect him (SB 37). This is a heroic plan. Because of his unrelenting efforts, he saved his mens lives. In life, there are many times in which people can give up or keep on trying. If people keep on trying, it can result in opportunities they never imagined, like saving lives. For example, in the news a while ago, a plane broke down and the pilot decided to land in the Hudson River. Instead of giving up, the pilot made this extreme decision and saved everyone who was on the plane. Also, there is anoth er hero who never gives up. Ana, a cancer patient continually inspires her loved ones with her dedication and determination to make them feel better and cope with her disease. Anas daughter writes about this; Keep going, keep going, she preached aloud, like a guardian angel above the roaring crowd (Line 4). Ana does not give up and bemoan over her hardship, instead, she gives her family hope by her indomitable will to survive despite all odds against her survival. Contrary to popular culture, heroism is not all about gaining glory as sometimes portrayed in the media. Heroism can be as personal as fighting ones own struggle to defeat cancer, trying ones hardest to fight the disease, never giving up in the hope of finding a cure, and showing dedication to pursuing treatment despite setbacks . In studying all of these heroic acts, I realized that the performance of heroic acts not only benefit the people for whom they were performed, but also the individual who performed them. The hero will see life differently, not because of the fame, if any, gained from the act, but knowing that they are capable of performing a service to either themselves or others that is meaningful. This empowers them, making them recognize their strengths and ability to problem solve when others have failed, or given up, before even trying. I hope that I have the courage to rise to the level of heroism if ever I am called to do so as were the individuals in fiction and real life I analyzed. Works Cited1.http://www.arthurashe.org/in-his-words.htmlArthur AsheCopyright 2007 Present. Arthur Ashe Learning Center. All Rights Reserved. 2.http://spectrumof2008.proboards.com/thread/556/lineage-women-ape-moco-limping3.http://www.biography.com/people/frederick-douglass-9278324Frederick Douglass, 2015 Bio and the Bio logo are registered trademarks of AE Television Networks, LLC. Say Entertainment.

Interpol Key Factors of Success Essay Example

Interpol: Key Factors of Success Essay Today we are witnessing the creation of a new society, in which nation-states develop new long-lasting connections between each other. Political, economic and social interactions between the states call for development of International Organizations (IO) that can regulate and contribute to the international system. With the creation of IOs, another issue arose – how can IOs function in the world still accustomed to sovereignty of states, will they have a mostly positive effect on the global community and what makes an IO efficient.This research will primarily focus on efficacy of IOs, using INTERPOL as the subject of its study in order to demonstrate what factors make an IO efficient and under what conditions. PURPOSE STATEMET The purpose of this qualitative study is to identify a relation between the INTERPOL’s mission and the conditions that promote or impede achieving INTERPOL’s objectives. This study will contribute to a general understanding of what can make an IO efficient and under what circumstances IOs functions can be curtailed by a nation-state’s government. HYPOTHESISInternational Organizations play an effective role in the international system if the scope of cooperation is limited to issues to where mutual interest is obvious, where cooperation does not distract from the pre-existing initiatives already being undertaken within the states, but instead enhances those efforts. INTERPOL has proven to be an efficient organization because its mission of fighting crime in majority of cases goes along with already existing interests of states’ governments. RESEARCH QUESTION The proposed research will be guided by the following questions: 1.What determines whether or not an IO is efficient? 2. What is the definition of INTERPOL’s efficacy? 3. What factors contribute to INTERPOL’s success? 4. Under what circumstances INTERPOL is unable to carry out its mission? 5. What makes IOs efficient instruments in build ing the future global society? REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE â€Å"Policing World Society: Historical Foundations of International Police Cooperation† by Mathieu Deflem of Oxford University. Mathieu Deflem focused his research on uncovering factors that make international police an effective tool in fighting crime.His study is based on an array of historical data on international cooperation. He points out that existence of common interests between international law enforcement and sovereign states remains one of the most contributing variables to ensuring international cooperation. In his words, â€Å"the greater the extent to which international police institutions can rely on a common organizational interest in the fight against international crime, the greater is the chance that those institutions will participate in international police cooperation† (Deflem 2002, 22).In 1998, Mike Muth in his article â€Å"Interpol: Your Best Resource for International Investigationâ €  discussed similar issues of international police functions related to the states’ sovereignty. His analysis demonstrated that the key to Interpol’s efficiency lies in its adherence to neutrality. According to Muth, Interpol avoids interfering in local political or military activities, and in return, local governments allow Interpol to fulfill its mission of fighting global crime. John Imhoff and Stephen Cutler included a study on why certain countries cooperate with Interpol in their article â€Å"Interpol: Helping Police Around the World. Imhoff and Cutler emphasize the importance of international law enforcement system in the world of high technology. According to their study, global crime has no political borders and state law enforcement agencies are often powerless in their efforts to ensure security when criminals cannot be contained within their borders. This article contributes to a larger issue of the role and the effect IOs should have in the XXI centu ry. Along with the expansion of the international crime other issues spill over national borders and call for interference on the global level.Another article presents an interesting study on the efficiency of Interpol. Malcolm Anderson published his article â€Å"Policing the World: Interpol and the Politics of International Police Co-operation† in 1991, eight years prior to Imhoff and Cutler work and eleven years before Deflem’s article was written, but he highlights very much the same issues: what prompts states to cooperate and what Interpol can do to encourage the states’ efforts to assist Interpol in its mission. This study presents a plentiful source of cases of cooperation between states and Interpol.However, it did not focus on specific factors that in general pave the road to such cooperation. Another important contribution to the topic of what makes Interpol’s strategies efficient was made by Michael Barnett and Liv Coleman. They took a new app roach to the issue of cooperation between the state and the IO. There are a number of studies on the state’s behavior in this equation, but Barnett’s and Coleman’s article focuses on what strategies IOs can choose from in order to act â€Å"in response to changing environmental pressures and constraints that potentially threaten their relevance and resource base† (Barnett and Coleman 2005, 593).Barnett and Coleman propose six different approaches that IOs can undertake – â€Å"acquiescence, compromise, avoidance, defiance, manipulation, and strategic social construction† (Barnett and Coleman 2005, 599). This study presents a valuable analysis on how IOs, Interpol in particular, can ensure the safety of their mission. This study however left some room for researching convergence of interests between IOs and state-actors, and how building on states’ needs and existing institutional design can enhance Interpol’s efficiency.Victor Cha in his article â€Å"Globalization and the Study of International Security† puts two salient issues together: globalization and security. The article was written in 2000, before global security became and obvious priority as a result of the 9/11 attacks. Cha pointed out the â€Å"unprecedented† need for cooperation between states and international players. In his words, â€Å"globalization puts unprecedented bureaucratic innovation pressures on governments in their search for security, and created multilateralist pressures to cooperate with substate and transnational partners rather than traditional allies† (Cha 2000, 397).This study supports the hypothesis of this research in its suggestion that common interests promote cooperation between states and IOs. Global security and fighting transnational crime are the examples used in this article as existing common interests. The article â€Å"Political Groups, Leader Change, and the Pattern of International Coo peration† by Alastair Smith, published by the Journal of Conflict Resolution in 2009, takes on a wider subject of international cooperation. This thorough mixed study looks into factors and patterns affecting states’ decision to favor one or the other group.Smith pointed out how domestic politics can play a major role in international cooperation by stating that â€Å"a nation can selectively withhold cooperation from one group to influence the domestic political competition between groups in another nation† (Smith 2009, 855). The article provids much needed insight on general patterns of international cooperation and contributed to shaping the framework of the given research on international organizations and the efficiency of Interpol. It allows room for a closer look at what makes IOs and Interpol in particular effective in carrying out their missions.In conclusion, there have been numerous studies about the significance and conditions of international coopera tion, specifically between the state-actors and international organizations. Several articles looking into this issue have built their arguments on the example of the Interpol. The scope of these articles appears to be broad, with their purpose to depict a bigger picture of what factors contribute to the efficiency of the Interpol and IOs in general. Further research is necessary in order to study the effect of one important factor – existing interests of the state and the mission of the IO.METHODOLOGY AND RESEARCH STRATEGY The independent variable in this study is the INTERPOL’s efficiency in carrying out its mission. It is therefore important to define the term efficiency in given setting. Efficiency in general is the degree to which the purpose of the organization is fulfilled. In order to understand what makes an IO efficient, it is critical to understand the nature of its mission. Interpol’s main objective is â€Å"preventing and fighting crime through enh anced international police cooperation† (Rohn 2001, 270).Cooperation is the key word in this statement, therefore, the degree of the INTERPOL’s efficiency can be judged by the level of cooperation between states and INTERPOL. The dependent variables are states’ willingness to cooperate on INTERPOL’s efforts to fight crime, states’ own political interests, and INTERPOL’s methods of fulfilling its mission. This qualitative research is based on data collected from several studies on INTERPOL and on international cooperation between states and IOs and on historical examples f the state’s cooperation with INTERPOL on specific issues. This analysis will be built on reasons for state’s cooperation, which will tie the conclusion to the hypothesis. Possible counterpoints will be identified. ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS Since the very first International Criminal Police Congress was held in Monaco in 1914, INTERPOL has repeatedly demonstrated it s skill to assist crime fighting efforts around the globe and has shown that it is indeed one of the most efficient international organizations.Working under its banner â€Å"Connecting police for a safer world† (About INTERPOL 2013), this organization â€Å"offers a wide range of services, including forensic analyses, offers means to exchange and generate regional data, and coordinates joint operational activities among member countries† (Benyon 1994, 499). By constructing this combined framework, INTERPOL assists local police in identifying crime trends, conducting data analysis and operations and, ultimately, INTERPOL helps countries to â€Å"arrest as many criminals as possible† (About INTERPOL 2013).As we can see, INTERPOL’s mission to â€Å"arrest as many criminal as possible† is an apolitical one and almost always goes along with the states’ own interests to fight crime. In addition, INTERPOL emphasizes its neutrality. The organizatio n strives to facilitate international police cooperation even in the countries where diplomatic relations do not exist between certain states. As it is stated on the INTERPOL’s website, â€Å"action is taken within the limits of existing laws in different countries and in the spirit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights† (About INTERPOL 2013).INTERPOL’s Constitution also â€Å"prohibits ‘any intervention or activities of a political, military, religious or racial character† (Ibid). Neutrality is a vital variable in search for factors that make IOs effective in their work. Neutral stance eliminates risk of IOs being perceived as a threat by the states’ governments. In respect of sovereignty, INTERPOL generally steers away from interfering with domestic affairs. Mike Muth pointed out that â€Å"INTERPOL was never designed to be an international police force† (Muth 1998, 5). John Imhoff and Stephen Cutler also highlighted theINTERP OL’s role as a universal tool for the police of its members-states and not an international law-enforcement agency. As a result of such policies on non-involvement, INTERPOL can boast many instances of international cooperation. The INTERPOL’s directorate admits that cooperation is vital to the mission’s success. The website states that â€Å"transnational crime cannot be tackled in isolation; its reach is wider than traditional law enforcement. Partnerships with other organizations and the private and public sectors are essential to tackle challenges in common areas† (About INTERPOL 2013).Another study from Crime Control Digest concurs that â€Å"the global fight against international crime and terrorism will be most efficient if international police information can be shared at local, regional and international levels† (Anonymous 2004, 3). Indeed, INTERPOL has over 60 agreements with other IOs; it finds support from the UN and receives external f unding from the members of G8 and its help with development of the International Child Sex Exploitation Image Database (About INTERPOL 2013). Such wide support can be attributed to shared goals – fighting international crime.Besides other international organizations, INTERPOL has secured cooperation from many countries that could be called â€Å"difficult† when it comes to diplomatic relationship. One of such examples is INTERPOL’s and Russia’s joined efforts in comprehending suspects. According to Timur Lakhonin, the head of the Russian National Central Bureau of INTERPOL, â€Å"as many as 1,385 people are currently on the INTERPOL’s database at Russian law enforcement agencies’ initiative† (â€Å"Russia Searching 1385 People Through INTERPOL† 2009).Among these defendants and convicts, 329 people were wanted for murder (Ibid). Morocco is another case of INTERPOL’s successful efforts to cooperate with local law enforceme nt. Marrakesh became a host to the first INTERPOL â€Å"Trafficking in Illicit Goods Seminar for Middle East and North Africa Region† (â€Å"Morocco Hosts†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2013). The seminar was intended for senior police and law enforcement officials. The event was co-hosted with Morocco’s General Directorate for National Safety, â€Å"the three-day seminar (2-4 April) rought together some 75 police, customs and prosecutors from 15 countries across the region: Algeria, Comoros, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tunisia, UAE and Yemen† (Ibid). Among other motives for cooperation, fighting cyber-crime became the highlight of the visit of the Serbian Ministry of Interior, Vladimir Bozovic, to the INTERPOL Global Complex for Innovation (IGCI). At Serbia’s initiative, â€Å"as cybercrime is a growing problem in Serbia and throughout the region, meetings with INTERPOL Secretary General Ronald K.Noble reviewed the Organization’s current and future activities in this area, including the creation of a Digital Crime Centre within the IGCI to offer support for cybercrime investigations† (â€Å"Serbia Visit to INTERPOL†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2013). In another demonstration of cooperation between INTERPOL and nation-states, â€Å"INTERPOL and a consortium of five European partners have created a prototype system to assist with the quick identification of victims or missing persons following a natural or man-made disaster or in daily policing† (â€Å"INTERPOL and European Partners†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2013).The FASTID project (the FAST and efficient international disaster victim identification) was developed with help of â€Å"the German Federal Criminal Police Bundeskriminalant (BKA), the IOSB and IGD Institutes of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft in Germany, Danish company PlassData, the University of Dundee and Crabbe Consulting Ltd, with co-funding from the European Union’s Seventh framework programme (FP7)† (Ibid). Once the program is fully implemented, the provided database will become as the first centralized, global database for identifying and linking missing persons.The recent arrest in Kiev ‘s international airport of two fugitives wanted in the UAE for a substantial jewelry theft is another example of international police cooperation. The two suspects, one from Turkey and the other from Azerbaijan, were â€Å"the subject of a global alert known as an INTERPOL diffusion issued by INTERPOL’s National Central Bureau (NCB) in Abu Dhabi† (â€Å"INTERPOL Commend Arrest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2013). Theft is a criminal activity condemned in all countries, and apprehension of the suspects became the shared interest of several states: Ukraine, UAE, Turkey and Azerbaijan.Their efforts were effectively coordinated by INTERPOL. INTERPOL also successfully demonstrated its ability to cooperate with â€Å"trouble† states. Libya, still not ful ly recovered after recent major political shifts and not yet certain on its stance regarding its future policies, allowed INTERPOL to assist in â€Å"the recovery of assets stolen during the Gaddafi regime and help enhance national and regional security† (â€Å"Libya Mission to Advance Recovery†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2013). INTERPOL has offered its help with an issue serving Libya’s interests: recovering assets and enhancing security.Such tactics provided INTERPOL with the cooperation of the Libyan government and its law enforcement forces, fulfilling INTERPOL’s goal and deeming it an efficient international organization. Examples of cooperation between INTERPOL and the states’ governments are endless. One could mention such widely publicized instances of teamwork as INTERPOL’s involvement in solving Russian airport bombing, assisting countries of South America in tracking counterfeit goods and coordinating efforts of Italian and Singapore police in appreh ension of an international match-fixer red-listed by INTERPOL.All these examples share one common thread – INTERPOL was acting along the preexisting interests of the state’s government. It therefore becomes apparent that building on mutual interests can provide the IO with the state’s support and increase the IO’s efficiency. Two counter-points arise within analysis. First of all, mutual interests can seem obvious but when parties engage in such cooperation, sometimes this mutual interest is lost in the nuance. Additionally, some pre-existing initiatives can be interrupted by shifts within domestic politics or incompatibilities arise between states’ initiatives.The nuance in political atmosphere that impedes INTERPOL’s activities can be illustrated through how the investigation of the Mumbai attack of 2008 was handled. According to the INTERPOL’s news release, the Indian government refused to share any valuable information on the expl osions in Mumbai (â€Å"India Refuses to Share†¦Ã¢â‚¬  2013). Following the attack, the Indian government pointed fingers toward Pakistan, which served their political interests. Releasing more facts on the bombing to INTERPOL would serve ndermine such an accusation. In this way, INTERPOL failed its mission of international police cooperation not due to the diversion of interests of the country to apprehend the suspects, but because of subtle political atmosphere between India and Pakistan. However, when fighting crime, these factors become rather infrequent. INTERPOL’s mission correlates with most states’ interests, and therefore, today, INTERPOL remains one of the most efficient international organizations. CONCLUSIONAs it was demonstrated on the example of INTERPOL, International Organizations play an effective role in the international system if the scope of cooperation is limited to issues to where mutual interest is obvious. In the case of INTERPOL, such o bvious mutual interest is â€Å"arresting as many criminal as possible† (About INTERPOL 2013). IO’s efficiency increases where cooperation does not distract from the pre-existing initiatives already being undertaken within the states, but instead enhances those efforts.The example of the Mumbai attack has shown that even such clear objectives as finding those who were responsible for the bombing can be undermined under effect of political forces. Overall, INTERPOL has proven to be an efficient organization because its mission of fighting crime in majority of cases goes along with already existing interests of the state’s government. In addition, the findings of this study can be applied to other IOs in order to enhance the efficiency of their role in the international community.Understanding the pre-existing conditions in the state and being mindful of the domestic interests can pave the road towards a closer and more effective international cooperation in the f uture.